![]() Planned as a combined operation between the Volkhov and Leningrad Fronts on a 30 km frontage, other armies of the Leningrad Front (including the 54th) were supposed to participate at scheduled intervals in this operation. On January 7, 1942, Vlasov's army had spearheaded the Lyuban offensive operation to break the Leningrad encirclement. After this success, Vlasov was put in command of the 2nd Shock Army of the Volkhov Front and ordered to lead the attempt to lift the Siege of Leningrad-the Lyuban-Chudovo Offensive Operation of January–April 1942. Vlasov was ordered to relieve the ailing commander Klykov after the Second Shock Army had been encircled. Vlasov was decorated on January 24, 1942, with the Order of the Red Banner for his efforts in the defence of Moscow. Vlasov's picture was printed (along with those of other Soviet generals) in the newspaper Pravda as that of one of the "defenders of Moscow". He then played an important role in the defense of Moscow, as his 20th Army counterattacked and retook Solnechnogorsk. In 1940, Vlasov was promoted to major general, and on June 22, 1941, when the Germans and their allies invaded the Soviet Union, Vlasov was commanding the 4th Mechanized Corps.Īs a lieutenant general, he commanded the 37th Army near Kiev and escaped encirclement. The historian John Erickson says of Vlasov at this point that "was an up-and-coming man". Timoshenko presented Vlasov with an inscribed gold watch, as he "found the 99th the best of all". After just nine months under Vlasov's leadership, and an inspection by Semyon Timoshenko, the division was recognized as one of the best divisions in the Army in 1940. Upon his return, Vlasov served in several assignments before being given command of the 99th Rifle Division. Sent to China, he acted as a military adviser to Chiang Kai-shek from 1938 to November 1939. Vlasov joined the Communist Party in 1930. He distinguished himself as an officer and gradually rose through the ranks of the Red Army. He quit the study of divinity after the Russian Revolution, briefly studying agricultural sciences instead, and in 1919 joined the Red Army fighting in the southern theatre in Ukraine, the Caucasus, and the Crimea. Born in Lomakino, Nizhny Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire, Vlasov was originally a student at a Russian Orthodox seminary. ![]()
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